Is the 1st Amendment Too Corporate?

business_ethics_highlights_2If it is, should the New York Times be complaining about it? >>>

The New York Times, a Corporation, Worries That the First Amendment Is Now ‘Embraced by Corporations’

How recent a phenomenon is this shocking corporate takeover of the First Amendment? The Times does not provide a precise start date, but surely it must be at least as old as the year 1964. Why? Because that was the year when a wealthy and powerful corporation prevailed in the landmark First Amendment case known as New York Times Co. v. Sullivan. In that decision, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the for-profit corporate entity (otherwise known as The New York Times) by rejecting a libel suit filed by a Jim Crow official from Alabama who objected when the paper published a letter critical of his local government’s mistreatment of black Americans. If the corporation lost, the Court observed, “would-be critics of official conduct may be deterred from voicing their criticism,” thus diminishing the scope of the First Amendment.

Seven years later, that same wealthy and powerful corporate entity prevailed in yet another landmark First Amendment case, a decision known as New York Times Co. v. United States. Here the Supreme Court invalidated the federal government’s attempt to suppress publication of the so-called Pentagon Papers. According to Justice Hugo Black, the corporation had to win this dispute, otherwise the outcome “would make a shambles of the First Amendment.”


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